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Sending you to the appropriate form.What Makes an Artificial Intelligence Racist and Sexist.Artificial intelligence is infiltrating our daily lives, with applications that curate your phone pics, manage your email, and translate text from any language into another.Google, Facebook, Apple, and Microsoft are all heavily researching how to integrate AI into their major services.Soon youll likely interact with an AI or its output every time you pick up your phone.Should you trust itNot always.AI can analyze data more quickly and accurately than humans, but it can also inherit our biases.To learn, it needs massive quantities of data, and the easiest way to find that data is to feed it text from the internet.But the internet contains some extremely biased language.A Stanford study found that an internet trained AI associated stereotypically white names with positive words like love, and black names with negative words like failure and cancer.Luminoso Chief Science Officer Rob Speer oversees the open source data set Concept.Net Numberbatch, which is used as a knowledge base for AI systems.He tested one of Numberbatchs data sources and found obvious problems with their word associations.When fed the analogy question Man is to woman as shopkeeper is to.It similarly associated women with sewing and cosmetics.While these associations might be appropriate for certain applications, they would cause problems in common AI tasks like evaluating job applicants.An AI doesnt know which associations are problematic, so it would have no problem ranking a womans rsum lower than an identical rsum from a man.Similarly, when Speer tried building a restaurant review algorithm, it rated Mexican food lower because it had learned to associate Mexican with negative words like illegal.So Speer went in and de biased Concept.Net. He identified inappropriate associations and adjusted them to zero, while maintaining appropriate associations like manuncle and womanaunt.He did the same with words related to race, ethnicity, and religion.To fight human bias, it took a human.Numberbatch is the only semantic database with built in de biasing, Speer says in an email.Hes happy for this competitive advantage, but he hopes other knowledge bases will follow suit This is the threat of AI in the near term.Its not some sci fi scenario where robots take over the world.Its AI powered services making decisions we dont understand, where the decisions turn out to hurt certain groups of people.The scariest thing about this bias is how invisibly it can take over.According to Speer, some people will go through life not knowing why they get fewer opportunities, fewer job offers, more interactions with the police or the TSA.Of course, he points out, racism and sexism are baked into society, and promising technological advances, even when explicitly meant to counteract them, often amplify them.Theres no such thing as an objective tool built on subjective data.So AI developers bear a huge responsibility to find the flaws in their AI and address them.There should be more understanding of whats real and whats hype, Speer says.Its easy to overhype AI because most people dont have the right metaphors to understand it yet, and that stops people from being appropriately skeptical.Theres no AI that works like the human brain, he says.To counter the hype, I hope we can stop talking about brains and start talking about whats actually going on its mostly statistics, databases, and pattern recognition.Which shouldnt make it any less interesting. 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Thats a hell of a lot more.Gas stations are, as we all know, everywhere.So, heres where we are electric cars are finally becoming affordable and practical enough to make sense to use, but if you want to do any significant traveling in one, its still a colossal ass pain.But I think I have a decent stop gap solution.The key here is that to make a viable electric car charging infrastructure, well need to piggyback on an existing infrastructure, and the most logical one to use is the gas station network.Trying to wire all gas stations or even one given chain of gas stations with the hardware needed for fast DC chargers would be expensive and slow.That type of network will need to come one day, but in the short term we need something fast and good enough.Thats where Trunk Batteries come in.Heres what needs to happen one or more of the major gas station franchises needs to partner with a hypothetical company that produces modular, rechargeable, swappable battery packs that can be placed into an electric cars trunk, connect to the cars charging system, and give the car a decent enough amount of range to be useful.Itd work like this youre taking your Model 3 or Bolt or Model S or whatever on a road trip, and you see youre running out of battery power.Instead of hunting around to desperately find a charging station in range, you take the next exit, stop at a normal gas station, and back or drive up, if you have a front trunk up to the Trunk Battery kiosk.Once there, you open your trunk and a forklift like device places the 2.The battery pack has a place to hold your hood or hatch nearly closed while allowing a cable room to snake out and plug into your cars charging port.You plug it in, check your range and see you have around 1.When you exhaust the Trunk Battery, you stop at the next Trunk Battery licensed gas station, and either drop off the battery or have it swapped for a fresh one.Easy Thanks to the Tesla Model 3s new 2.EV trunks with a range of around 9.Here, Ill walk you through the math each 2.Wh, and weighs 6.If we get 1.Wh battery pack with 2.Most sources say that you can expect an average of about 3 miles per k.Wh, so our 3.Wh battery pack should provide about 9.If we package these 1.If we factor in wiring and cooling devices and housing, we can probably end up with a 2.Tesla Model S, and should fit in the hatch or trunk area of pretty much any major EV available for sale.Any gas station franchise that decides to deal in Trunk Batteries would need a bit of equipment a self contained kiosk that stores and recharges battery packs, along with a liftdrop system for getting them easily into and out of car trunks.These would take a bit of design and engineering work, but its by no means all that complicated.Additionally, since the Trunk Battery system is, essentially, a third party battery swapping system, the viability and benefits of a battery swapping solution would be made very clear.If Trunk Batteries became popular, carmakers may start including auxiliary charging ports right inside their trunks, or, even better, manufacturers would eventually agree on a standardized battery format and connector system to make all of the cars batteries easily swappable by design, and without eating up precious luggage space.A solution like Trunk Batteries isnt a long term solution its a stopgap that provides a way to leverage the existing robust gas station infrastructure in a quick and dirty way.Using a Trunk Battery means giving up a good chunk of your storage volume, and, at only about 1.Even so, it would at least make an impromptu road trip possible, and allow for EVs to be used generally the same way combustion cars get used, without the route limitations and obsessive planning thats usually required for any EV road trip.Download Digimon Themes For Windows 7 more. 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The machine contains a cellular modem chip that allows its software to be updated remotely.Unfortunately, it also means that you can log into the damn thing from across the street if you know the right credentials, Hall explained.Whats hundreds of miles between networked friends The Win.Vote was the first machine to fall, with a hacker achieving remote code execution on the machine within the first hours of the village.Win. Votes were decertified by Virginias election board in 2.American voting systems are largely cobbled together with antiquated technology.Voting machines can vary by state and county, and have to be certified by the Election Assistance Commission.But other devices, like the electronic poll books used in some jurisdictions to check in voters at their polling stations, arent subject to the certification process.Add in the voter registration databases themselveswhich were reportedly breached in 3.The machines are mostly new to the hackers at DEF CON.Theyre not very much fun, theyre like very boring ATMs, Hall joked.Its obvious that election systems arent very secure, but its important to understand why the security problems exist in the first place, and why theyre so hard to fix.The security industry encourages regular software updates to patch bugs and keep machines as impenetrable as possible.But updating the machines used in voting systems isnt as easy as installing a patch because the machines are subject to strict certification rules.Any major software update would require the state to redo its certification process.It costs over 1 million to get certified, Joshua Franklin, a security specialist with the National Institute of Standards and Technologys cybersecurity and privacy application unit, explained to attendees.Franklin said that even though the Election Assistance Commissions most recent election security standards were released in 2.The cost breaks down to about 3.Tom Stanionis, an IT manager for a county election agency in California who attended the village in his personal capacity.Most states just dont have the money.Whats hundreds of miles between networked friendsThe reality is, weve known about issues with voting machines for a long time, Stanionis told Gizmodo.Since purchasing brand new systems is out of the question, Stanionis said most states do their best to protect the systems they have, walling them off from the internet and storing them securely when theyre not being used.The rat king of decentralized state vendors and machines might actually be a good defense during a general electionit would force hackers to successfully target many disparate systems.It would be really hard in most jurisdictions to do anything to affect the voting machines, Stanionis said.Difficult doesnt mean impossible, though, and thats what DEF CONs hackers have set out to prove.If a hacker tucked away in a corner of a Las Vegas casino can alter a vote count, then surely a nation state attacker can too.The thing you have to ask about any new technology is, compared with the technology that proceeded it, does this make that threat easier or harderDoes it make us better off or worse off Blaze told attendees.Does whatever the technology were using make this threat an easier threat or a tougher threat Thats the question we havent really been sharply asking for very long.Email security and beyond.Robby Mook, the former manager of Hillary Clintons presidential campaign, is at DEF CON for the first time, and you can kind of tellhe looks a bit too clean cut for a conference often filled with hoodie wearing hackers.But hes got experience being targeted by nation state hackers that few other attendees can claim.Although hackers were hard at work down the hall figuring out how to alter vote tallies, Mook said he was still mostly worried about getting campaign workers to secure their email accounts with two factor authentication and stop retaining data for longer than necessary.Its much more a matter of culture and education than it is of spending enormous resources, Mook told Gizmodo.People in the security community know a lot of things instinctually that a campaign professional has never had exposure to, ever.Public confidence in elections is what gives government legitimacy.Mook, along with former Mitt Romney campaign manager Matt Rhoades and former Assistant Secretary of Defense Eric Rosenbach, launched an initiative at Harvard University earlier this summer focused on providing security resources to campaigns and election officials.The Defending Digital Democracy project received a founding investment from Facebook, and executives from the social network as well as Google and Crowd.Strike are helping establish an information sharing organization that will give political committees and campaigns quick access to threat intelligence.If you pull aside any campaign manager and say, Do you want to get hacked theyd say no, Mook told DEF CON attendees.If you asked them, Have you done everything you can theyd say, No, but I dont really know.Campaigns, along with voter registration databases, are softer targets for hackersthe events of the last year demonstrate that.And as exciting as it is to tear a voting machine apart, the goal of securing elections might be reached faster through educating election officials about cybersecurity best practices.The voter registration databases are becoming a more obvious target, Stanionis said.Altering the voter roll to show an incorrect polling location for just a few voters could drastically slow down the voting process for many, he explained.If a voter isnt believed to be in their correct polling station, shell be asked to fill out a provisional ballot, slowing down the line for everyone.Some might get sick of waiting and leave. Giochi Gratis Per Pc Download Gratuito Windows . Thats hacking the election but doesnt look illegal from the outside, he said.These kinds of softer attacks strike at public trust in election systems. |
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